Category Samurai

Full Contact Chanbara

Chanbara:

Chanbara or Combat Kenjutsu is a full-contact activity, applying traditional and sword and weaponry techniques and drills with modern padded equipment to allow participant to enjoy the rigors of sparring at full speed without fear of pain or injury. Over thirty years ago Japanese martial artists and swordmasters came together and created a better training style. The founder, Tanabe Tetsundo and his group of some of the strongest swordsmen in Japan called this new school of thought Goshindo, later nicknamed Chanbara. These martial artists and masters were very traditional. They also knew that the times were changing and decided to educate today’s public in the way of the modern Japanese Samurai. New materials made out of flexible plastics and the constant refining of swords for combat in the 21st century proved to be a stroke of genius. Today Chanbara has a large following worldwide and has been adopted by the Japanese education system as a sports and physical development activity.

Chanbara training is exciting, fun and an incredible workout! Chanbara allows everyone to experience the excitement and fantasy of samurai warrior training in an environment so safe that it is being taught to elementary school students and moms are using it to get physical with each other to vent stress and get into shape.

Chanbara training is triply safe. First, the specially designed and patented training swords are thickly padded; second, they are designed to be flexible to further soften even the fastest and most powerful strikes; and third, all participants wear gloves and light head gear specifically made to offer complete protection to the face so that even softened blows are totally absorbed. Chanbara gives the entire community, from kids to moms and from blue to white collar working adults, a way to have fun together and to get into shape.

 

The Development and Evolution of Chanbara

Man has used tools and weaponry for eons. Originally created from wood and stone, these evolved into metal in the Bronze Age, when man experienced great advancements in bladed weaponry – especially the mighty sword.Ancient man was always on the lookout for danger. The innate desire for self-preservation gave him this inborn vigilance and this is still in our blood today.The sword long represented power and wealth and was one of man’s most prized possessions. Design and technique were created for the practicalities of war and defense. The only other usages were for ceremonies, social and cultural events or traditions.

Japanese warlords trained their armies with various metal and wood practice weapons. This proved dangerous; one wrong move, one poorly executed technique and injury or death could result.

Each warlord developed his own fighting techniques, which were passed on to his warriors and tested on the battlefield. Some techniques were retained while others were discarded, depending on how efficient they proved in battle.

After centuries of civil unrest and war, Japan united into a single government. The warrior no longer fought wars but the samurai spirit remained. Tanabe Tetsundo and his group founded Goshindo, also called sports chanbara by the younger students. These traditional swordsmen, aware that times were changing, began to educate the public in the way of the modern samurai while utilizing traditional ways and techniques.

Swords made out of flexible plastics (called a ‘choken’) proved a stroke of genius, because wearing a light head mask for face and eye protection was all that was required for safety.

Today, chanbara is the fastest-growing combative sport in the United States, boasting 200,000 combatants worldwide. The word “chanbara” loosely translates to “sword fighter.”

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About Ninjas

Ninja:

Ninja were the ultimate warriors of feudal Japan. The history of the Ninja is hard to trace. This is because there were few, if any records kept of its existence. Most of what is known about the Ninja is taken from stories that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Nonuse was first introduced to Japan in 522 A.D. as a religion practiced by priests. These priests were not violent people, they were “mystics” who gathered and shared information for the ruling classes. The Ninja as we know them were not introduced until later. It wasn’t until 645 A.D. that the priests perfected their fighting skills and made use of their knowledge of nonuse. This was because they found themselves being harassed by the central government and found in necessary to protect themselves. In 794-1192 A.D. the new civilization flourished and with it, a new class of wealthy, privileged families. These families fought with one another in attempts to make or destroy emperors. The need for spies, informants and now assassins grew as these families dueled for power. They were suspicious and jealous of one another and would resort to any means necessary to eliminate any possible threats. Therefore, the practitioners of nonuse were in great demand. With this, the Ninja was born.

As the Ninja gained popularity, so did the stories of their superhuman abilities. This reputation was often encouraged by the Ninja themselves. Because they were a relatively weaker people then their counterparts, the Samurai, and were vulnerable to attack by the many warring families around them, it was to their advantage to have others believe they had such powers. Powers like having the strength of ten men, ability to turn into animals, fly and become invisible at will. The Ninja movies also added to the abilities by having the Ninja jump over buildings in a single jump, catch bullets in their teeth, and see into the future.

At this point you must understand the Samurai to truly understand just why the Ninja were so effective and in such demand. The Samurai’s life was to “live by the sword, die by the sword”, with no fear of death at all. His sword was his whole life, his soul. With this he followed the warrior’s code of honor, the Bushido. The bushido was to be followed at all times. If a Samurai were to stray from the code he would then commit seppuku, another term for hara-kiri. This was a ritual ******* where they would cut their stomach open with their smaller sword. The Ninja followed no such code. Their only code was to do whatever it takes to get the job done. This gave the Ninja a great advantage right away, adds the use of a wide variety of weapons and you have a superior warrior. Since the Samurai could not sneak into an enemy’s house, because it was against their code, they could not carry out such tasks as assassination and sabotage. This is where the Ninja came in. And if that meant sneaking up behind a Samurai warrior and killing him before he even knew he was in danger that was very permissible by the Ninja. The bushido would never allow for this. For this reason the Samurai were afraid of the Ninja. A fear the Ninja had earned.

 

 

 

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Before the Katana

Samurai Warriors:

In the twelfth century the favoured style of blade was the Tachi, which was slug by 2 hangers on the left side of the person edge down. This positioning allowed the samurai to draw the blade from groin to head. Later the style of battle evolved and the katana replaced the tachi as the preferd weapon. The Tachi remains in use but in a smaller capacity. The golden age of blade making (1294 to 1427) this was also the golden age of the Tachi

The tachi was more often seen on the warlords and generals as a highly decorated blade showing their position and power in society. They also favoured it for practical reasons the blade was more curved and made it more effective for them to cut downwards from horseback on to their enemy’s. Where as the average samurai would be fighting on foot. During this period five famous schools of sword making arose, their location was based on proximity to the need for swords (centres of administration), easy access to ore and charcoal, a plentiful supply of good water and a cool climate. The five schools were Bizen, Yamashiro, Yamato, Soshu and Mino.

The Mongolian lesson.

The style of fighting during this period was one on one combat. Where one warrior would ride out and challenge a worthy opponent from the other side to engage in mortal combat. However, in 1274 and 1281 the Mongols invaded Japan.

The Mongols did not fight by the traditional Japanese methods of challenges and individual combat. In order to fight the Mongols successfully, the Japanese needed to adapt and learn to fight as a group. Although the Mongol armies were beaten primarily by the weather (Kamekaze, the divine winds), the Mongol invasion brought about a conscious need for a strong national defence and sword smiths sprang up all over the country

Late in the Muromachi Period saw the rise of internal warfare once again. This led to over 100 years of civil wars in Japan as warlords fought for land and power. The warlords were concerned with the need for more land and more power. Because Japan was involved in an internal war, the need for sword makers rose yet again. However, the result is that the quality went down even though there were more swords. Swords from this period are considered inferior, and the skills of the sword smiths from the golden age were lost, some say forever.

Basic types of Japanese blades.

Katana or long sword has a blade of 24.5 inches or longer, the short sword or Wakizashi is from 12 to 24 inches, the tanto or dagger is less than 12 inches. There are many other styles of Japanese blades but these are the basics you must know.. The samurai warrior carried both of these thrust through the waistband edge up. This made for a quicker draw. With a slight turn of the scabbard he could change the angle of the cut to be from groin to head or horizontal. The wakizashi was used after the katana failed, fighting in enclosed spaces, close quarter combat and for some in a special technique called Nito Ryu (two swords at once)

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History Of The Samurai And Bodyguard Training That Became Jujutsu.

Samurai Fighting:

Unarmed fighting forms have be a part of Japanese culture for many centuries. Unarmed combat is mentioned in the earliest Japanese historical records. The Japanese fighting systems we know today have their origins found in ancient Japanese battlefield combat systems. The fighting styles that fall under the general name Sengoku Jujutsu were originally not for unarmed combat as much as they were to help a lightly armored warrior defeat a heavily armed warrior. The heavily armed attacker would generally not be prepared to defend against unarmed techniques. Jujitsu training includes learning striking, body throws, sweeps, joint-locks, off-balance throws, pinning, grappling, wrestling, strangulating holds, submission holds, and even weapon skills such as with the tanto. Jujitsu training also includes defensive strategies such as evasion, blocking, blending, escaping, and maintaining balance.

During the Edo period is when the Jujitsu that we recognize today started to come into being. The Nihon Jujutsu of today is a child of Edo Jujutsu, which was less battlefield oriented and focused on dealing with unarmored opponents. One of the primary differences is the addition use of striking vital targets. This would not be of much use against an armored opponent, but it is very powerful when used against an enemy in civilian or street clothes.

One aspect of the original forms of Jujitsu training that is no longer seen much is the use of a cord to restrain or choke an attacker. While these techniques are not as relevant with today’s weapons, Tokyo police still carry a hojo cord and train with it regularly.

Truly modern Jujutsu was founded towards the end of the Tokegawa period around the year 1850. Around this time many Jujutsu schools sprung up which stressed Jujitsu training based on the Edo Jujustsu system rather than the Sengoku Jujutsu system as battlefield confrontation was no longer very relevant.

Modern Jujutsu is employed by law enforcement and military all around the world. It is a very effective way to restrain an attacker without using lethal force. If an opponent is not trained in Jujutsu, it is very hard for them to defend against Jujutsu’s attacks and control maneuvers. Modern Jujutsu is also very popular in the mixed martial arts sport of today, and there are also many Jujutsu specific competitions.

One of the reasons Jujutsu is so effective is that it specializes in reacting to any given situation. You do not just run striking drills and hope an opponent cannot defend against your combinations. Jujutsu allows the student to stay effective no matter where the fight goes. If the fight goes to the ground, the Jujutsu student is prepared. Jujutsu allows the student to keep control over the fight and impose his strategy upon the opponent no matter what they try to do.

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The History of the Japanese Samurai Sword

A Quick History of Samurai Swords:

The Samurai sword would be more properly defined as any Japanese sword wielded by Samurai or Bushi, as they were known in Japanese history; however modern films and television shows have incorrectly portrayed them to be only the well known katana, and very rarely use the proper terminology or classifications of true samurai swords. Read more

Tips on How To Choose a Japanese Ninja Samurai Sword

Ninja Sword Tips:

Elegant Japanese Samurai swords are living artifacts.  Widely used as early as the 1400’s a well made Samurai sword was the mark of a Japanese warrior. 

In these modern times these exquisite swords are primarily purchased by collectors and weaponry enthusiasts. Advanced martial artists also use the weapons for training purposes refining their dexterity and swordsmanship with careful practice.  Read more

A Buying Guide for Japanese Samurai Swords

A Guide to Japanese Samurai Swords:

When it comes to Samurai Swords, there is quite a bit of terminology for the new collector to understand. But we want to make it easy for anyone to find a good quality samurai sword that will last a lifetime, no matter if you’re looking for one of the very sought after Paul Chen Katana swords for battle or just a quality sword to hang over the mantle. Read more

A Buyers Guide to Spotting Authentic Samurai Swords

How to Spot Authentic Samurai Swords:

If you’ve every thought about buying a new samurai sword (I’m talking about a real samurai sword that you can really use for cutting exercises, not just to hang on the wall) you’ve probably have several questions. There’s a plenty out there to choose from but there are a few key things to look for in a quality blade. Read more

Taking A Look at Features of Samurai Artwork

Features of Samurai Artwork:

Every artwork has its distinguished features & specialty. There is a strong impact of tradition & culture on the artwork of any particular region. In the samurai artwork, we see the collection of tradition and culture of countries like China, Japan, Vietnam & Korea. Actually, this samurai artwork is the showcase of features of artistic work from the above nations. Read more

The Birth of the Samurai

Ayoi warriors developed weapons, armour and a code during the ensuing centuries that became the centrepiece for the Japanese Samurai. Early weapons included bows, arrows and swords. Armour included a helmet that protected head and neck, a breastplate that protected the chest, arm and shoulder protectors plus a belly wrap. Later armour included protection for the legs and thighs. Armour changed as the type of battles changed. A big change occured in the 5th century when horses were introduced to Japan. Another change occured in the 15th century because of the constancy of war and the introduction of guns into battle. The code developed from the Chinese concept of the virtues of warriors doing battle to the Samurai code of chivalry known as Kyuba no michi (”The Way of Horse and Bow”) to the Bushido (”Way of the Warrior”) code.

“Bushido” means “Way of the Warrior.” It was at the heart of the beliefs and conduct of the Samurai. The philosophy of Bushido is “freedom from fear.” It meant that the Samurai transcended his fear of death. That gave him the peace and power to serve his master faithfully and loyally and die well if necessary. “Duty” is a primary philosophy of the Samurai.

The Samurai rose out of the continuing battles for land among three main clans: the Minamoto, the Fujiwara and the Taira. The Samurai eventually became a class unto themselves between the 9th and 12th centuries A.D. They were called by two names: Samurai (knights-retainers) and Bushi (warriors). Some of them were related to the ruling class. Others were hired men. They gave complete loyalty to their Daimyo (feudal landowners) and received land and position in return. Each Daimyo used his Samurai to protect his land and to expand his power and rights to more land.

The Samurai became expert in fighting from horseback and on the ground. They practiced armed and un-armed combat. The early Samurai emphasized fighting with the bow and arrow Japanese samurai warriors were ranked at the top of the Japanese social hierarchy for hundreds of years until 19th century. Shogun were the most powerful samurai who ruled Japan at the time.

Ronin In Japanese history, master less samurai where know as Ronin. These samurai retainers who were deprived of their place in the usual loyalty based hierarchy of Japanese feudalism. Perhaps the daimyo they had served died, became too poor to maintain his samurai or were exiled. The ronin was reduced to existing as farmers, monks, soldiers of fortune, or even bandits. They where in great demand during times of war. But in peace they were often a burden on society. They are presented at there noblest in the story of the 47 Ronin depicted by Chikamatsu in his popular drama. In this drama they are the model of loyalty and self-sacrifice exemplifying bushido. In modern Japan, the term ronin is often given to high-school graduates who, having failed to pass college entrance exams, are preparing for another opportunity

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